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              <text>Audio tape: Onu-13 39:44</text>
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                <text>Traditional Ukrainian black wool scarf with printed paisley and floral pattern. The label is still attached but the words are cut off. Colors: red, yellow, blue, green. Worn by Ludmila Onufrijchuk.</text>
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                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Dark burgundy kerchief with bright pink roses and little pale blue flowers around the edges. Each corner has a large paisley motif. Small pink rose buds are scattered throughout the middle of the kerchief.</text>
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                <text>Gift of Roman Onufrijchuk</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black velvet kerchief with a pattern of individual daisies like flowers alternating red, blue, white, with green leaves embroidered in one corner. Knotted black fringes all the way around the edges. Fringe has been frayed on the two corners that were tied. Embroidery stitch: satin stitch.</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Originally worn by Ol'ha Pavliuk</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Gift of Roman Onufrijchuk</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Khlop vynen (His Fault) / Neshchastia v khati (Hard Luck at Home)</text>
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                <text>Hlop Vinen / Neschastia v Hati</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotovych, Fedor</text>
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                <text>RCA Victor</text>
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                <text>1 sound disc : analog, 78 rpm record, 10 in.</text>
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          <name>Issue #</name>
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              <text>513 A</text>
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              <text>Good condition</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>UF2000.045.g026</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Khloptsi Pidemo!</text>
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            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <text>Lenta Za Lentoiu...</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Mixed Quartet With Bandura</text>
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                <text>Khamula, Halyna</text>
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                <text>Kononiw, Iwanna</text>
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                <text>Jurkevych, Volodymyr</text>
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                <text>Lewyckyj, Roman</text>
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                <text>Arka Records</text>
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                <text>1 sound disc : analog, 78 rpm record, 10 in.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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      <description>A resource primarily intended to be heard. Examples include a music playback file format, an audio compact disc, and recorded speech or sounds.</description>
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        <element elementId="136">
          <name>Issue #</name>
          <description>Used primarily for phonograph records.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>UF2017.040.g008</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Khrestyny, chast' 1 / Khrestyny, chast' 2</text>
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            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <text>Chrestyny, czast 1 / Chrestyny, czast 2</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Humeniuk, Pawlo</text>
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                <text>Zukowsky, Ewgen</text>
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                <text>Krasnowska, Roza</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Columbia</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 sound disc : analog, 78 rpm record, 12 in.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Sound recording</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>BMUFA Textiles Collection</text>
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              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                  <text>Clothing and Textiles Collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Various</text>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Date Created</name>
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                  <text>1900-2020</text>
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                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <name>Extent</name>
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          <name>Accession Number</name>
          <description>A unique number for the item in the Bohdan Medwidsky Ukrainian Folklore Archives</description>
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              <text>UF2001.118.a006</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>overall: 48 cm x 29 cm</text>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The actual location of the item</description>
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              <text>Textiles: Case 2, Box: Clothing 5</text>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1 item</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>hat</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Kids Cossack hat</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A children's hat that imitates a Cossack hat. Machine-sewn for Noah Nahachewsky. His name is handwritten on the hat. The hat consists of three parts: a gray bottom part, a purple triangular one and a pink pompon on the top.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="106">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61064">
                <text>This hat may have been worn by Noah Nahachewsky for dancing.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
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