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                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Black souvenir golf T-shirt with the logo of the Barvinok Ukrainian Dance Ensemble from Curitiba, Brazil. T-shirt is machine embroidered on the left top chest section. The round logo features male and female dancers above a bandura. Text encircles the logo in capital letters reads: ''УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ФОЛКЛЬОР'' [Ukrainian folklore], and in the circle: ''БАРВІНОК'' [Barvinok]. Text below reads in Portuguese: ''Folclore Ucraniano Barvinok''. Manufactured by Aborigine.</text>
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                <text>Andriy Nahachewsky received this golf shirt as a gift after presenting at a workshop for the Barvinok Ukrainian Folklore Ensemble in Curitiba Brazil, 2010</text>
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                <text>Souvenir T-shirt with a floral rozpys pattern printed vertically on the front of the shirt. On the back, there is printed an Orthodox cross in red with red text above in Ukrainian and English that reads: ''Оселя Барвінок CAMP BAR-V-NOK 2011'', and cross below. Size: L. Manufactured by ALSTYLE, Mexico.</text>
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                <text>Gifted to Andriy Nahachewsky when he was a guest presenter at the Camp Barvinok Summer Camp outside Throsby, AB in 2011.</text>
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          <description>The actual location of the item</description>
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              <text>Textiles: Case 2, Box: Clothing 5</text>
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              <text>used </text>
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                <text>T-shirt </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black souvenir T-shirt with a multicoloured graphic printed on the chest featuring a ring of 'kovbasa' [sausage ring]. The T-shirt was promoting the "Kubasonics". The text in capital letters is superimposed on the graphic image and reads: ''The KUBASONICS''. Note: the "I" is represented by a head of garlic. Size: XL. Manufactured by CLASSIC, Pakistan.</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
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                <text>Purchased by Andriy Nahachewsky in 2010 at the Queen Alexandra Hall 10425 University Ave NW, Edmonton, AB, during the last show of the Kubasonics, before lead musician Brian Cherwick moved to the Maritimes.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>BMUFA Textiles Collection</text>
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              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                  <text>726 objects</text>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
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          <name>Accession Number</name>
          <description>A unique number for the item in the Bohdan Medwidsky Ukrainian Folklore Archives</description>
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              <text>UF2015.032.a014</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>overall: 70 cm x 86 cm</text>
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              <text>North America: Saskatchewan, Saskatoon</text>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The actual location of the item</description>
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              <text>Textiles: Case 2, Box: Clothing 5</text>
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              <text>used </text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>T-shirt</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64910">
                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>White souvenir T-shirt with blue trim around the neck and edge of the sleeves. A graphic line drawing of a fist with the thumb sticking out. The text above in English in capital and small letters reads: ''O &amp;O DRIVE-IN Saskatoon''. Around the fist is written in capital letters in Ukrainian and English: ''ФІҐУ З МАКОМ Nothing doing!'' Such souvenir T-shirts were sold by the restaurant 'O &amp; O Drive-In' in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Size: M.  Manufactured in Pakistan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64914">
                <text>Bayda, Taras</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="106">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64916">
                <text>O&amp;O Drive-in was owned and operated by Andriy Nahachewsky's parents. This T-shirt was distributed as a promotional item.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64917">
                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>BMUFA Textiles Collection</text>
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              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="87154">
                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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          <name>Accession Number</name>
          <description>A unique number for the item in the Bohdan Medwidsky Ukrainian Folklore Archives</description>
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              <text>UF2015.032.a019</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>overall: 68 cm x 88 cm</text>
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          <name>Place created</name>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The actual location of the item</description>
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              <text>Textiles: Case 2, Box: Clothing 5</text>
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              <text>used </text>
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            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64923">
                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64924">
                <text>Souvenir T-shirt was worn by staff and volunteers of the O &amp; O Drive-In in Saskatoon, SK during Riel Days for the Holubchi eating contest.  White shirt with blue trim around the neck and edge of the sleeves. The front of the shirt features a graphic with the text in blue letters: ''World Champion Holubchi Contest'', and below in large and small letters: ''O &amp; O DRIVE IN Saskatoon, Sask''.  The back of the shirt features a graphic of a village with the text in large blue letters: ''RIEL DAY' above, and: ''QC8'' below. Size: M. Manufactured by HARVEY WOODS.</text>
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            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="64928">
                <text>O&amp;O Drive-in was owned and operated by Andriy Nahachewsky's parents. This T-shirt was distributed as a promotional item.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>BMUFA Textiles Collection</text>
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              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Various</text>
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              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>used </text>
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                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>White souvenir T-shirt with a line-drawn graphic on the front of a standing couple. The male is holding a sheaf of wheat (didukh) and the female is holding bread (kolach). To the side of the graphic is the text in capital letters: ''TAVRIA'' in blue, and ''UKRAINIAN DANCE FESTIVAL REGINA'' in red.</text>
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                <text>Andriy received this T-shirt when he adjudicated at the Ukrainian dance festival in Regina SK сa. 1980.</text>
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                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
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                <text>T-shirt</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black souvenir T-shirt with a white line drawn graphic printed on the front left breast featuring a dancing couple. Above the graphic, the text reads: ''St. Basils''.  Below the graphic is the text in capital letters: ''SCHOOL OF DANCE''. On the back is a large graphic featuring the text "St. Basils" with a male dancer jumping above the text, a female below the text ''St.'' and a male stretching out below the text ''Basils''.  Below the graphic is the text in capital letters: ''SCHOOL OF DANCE  EDMONTON, ALBERTA''. Size: M. Manufactured by FRUIT of the LOOM.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
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                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Black souvenir T-shirt with a red graphic of a male Ukrainian dancer stretched across the chest. Text in white is superimposed on the graphic in capital letters reads: ''SO YOU THINK YOU CAN UKRAINIAN DANCE''. Size: L. Manufactured by GILDAN.</text>
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                <text>This shirt was sold and distributed in Edmonton inspired by Shumka dancer, Jeff Mortenson's 2nd place finish on So You Think You can Dance Canada (2008) on CTV.</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>BMUFA Textiles Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                  <text>Clothing and Textiles Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Various</text>
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              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>1900-2020</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="87154">
                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>726 objects</text>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance (usually artifact, textile or art object). Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
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          <name>Accession Number</name>
          <description>A unique number for the item in the Bohdan Medwidsky Ukrainian Folklore Archives</description>
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              <text>UF2015.032.a023</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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              <text>overall: 69 cm x 50 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The actual location of the item</description>
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              <text>Textiles: Case 2, Box: Clothing 5</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1 item</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64970">
                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64971">
                <text>Black souvenir T-shirt with machine embroidery with cross stitch in white and red colours on the chest. Imitation of embroidery, which was done on original men's shirts. Size: XL. Manufactured by UP Cap.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64974">
                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <src>https://collections.ukrfolk.ca/files/original/3420a1b333af4d70877fee41cb2c68fc.jpg</src>
        <authentication>180368fb5e3c66866d5cb8809b6eb12d</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="36750">
                  <text>BMUFA Textiles Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="68">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="87149">
                  <text>Clothing and Textiles Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="87150">
                  <text>Various</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="87151">
                  <text>1900-2020</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="87154">
                  <text>Textiles are used for keeping warm and for producing useful objects, but they are also cultural artifacts that can speak powerfully about the people who made and used them, as well as about the cultural context. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BMUFA Textile Collection is eclectic, exemplifying a broad variety of items, contexts, and uses, whose main common feature is that they can be understood as symbolically Ukrainian. The collection thereby includes a number of cloths and garments that originate in traditional villages in Ukraine, part of the older vernacular culture, being hand woven, sewn, and embroidered to make them more beautiful for everyday or holiday occasions. They are no longer used in this way and have become "heritage," thought of primarily as artifacts illustrating Ukrainian regional embroidery patterns and clothing styles. Some of these garments and cloths were transported to Canada during the first wave of immigration 1891-1914, others came with immigrants of later waves or were bought more recently by Canadian tourists in Ukraine who acquired them as beautiful heritage objects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A larger part of the collection consists of textiles made specifically as ethnic symbols, either in Ukraine, Canada, or elsewhere. A large collection of Ukrainian Canadian embroidered and woven pillowcases, for example, was made purposefully to beautify and to Ukrainianize Ukrainian Canadian homes. Documented and researched extensively by Larisa Sembaliuk Cheladyn, such embroidery work was encouraged by the leadership of the Ukrainian national movement in Canada and internationally, through magazines, community workshops, and by word of mouth. Thousands of pillowcases and embroidery samplers were created by women all across Canada and throughout the twentieth century as expressive ethnic and art objects. This collection contains a wide variety of patterns and styles, technological and aesthetic concerns. Other items made explicitly as ethnic symbols include theatrical costumes for Ukrainian staged-folk dance, for New Year’s celebration performances (Malanka), or for elegant balls. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The textile collection is also quite rich in ethnic pop culture textiles, including T-shirts and baseball caps emblazoned with a variety of Ukrainian themes, faux-embroidery printed tablecloths, and other commercial and kitsch products of the ethnic revival in North America. The collection is particular in that it has assembled clusters of items from single individuals or families, such as Elizabeth Holinaty, a renowned weaver, reconstructor, and textile artist in Edmonton; the Onufrijchuk family of Yorkton and Winnipeg, who were engaged in the sub-culture of the post WW2 Ukrainian community; and several others. Each of these focuses more or less on a particular cluster of activities, aesthetic preferences, and local variations within Ukrainian Canadian culture. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few items in the BMUFA textile collection derive from the Ukrainian diaspora communities in Brazil, the former Yugoslavia, or were produced elsewhere in the international market of ethnic fare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Description created 2022-11-18 by AN)&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>726 objects</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance (usually artifact, textile or art object). Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Accession Number</name>
          <description>A unique number for the item in the Bohdan Medwidsky Ukrainian Folklore Archives</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64976">
              <text>UF2015.032.a024</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="64982">
              <text>overall: 74 cm x 104 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="128">
          <name>Place created</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>North America: Canada, Saskatoon, SK</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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          <name>Location</name>
          <description>The actual location of the item</description>
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              <text>Textiles: Case 2, Box: Clothing 5</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="61">
          <name>Additional Notes</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>used </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64977">
                <text>1 item</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64978">
                <text>T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64979">
                <text>Souvenir T-shirt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64980">
                <text>Official souvenir T-shirt of the Yevshan Ukrainian Dance ensemble. Black with the Yevshan logo printed above the left breast. Text around the logo is in Ukrainian in capital letters and reads: ''УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ АНСАМБЛЬ ФОЛЬКЛОРНОГО БАЛЕТУ "ЄВШАН" [Ukrainian folk ballet ensemble ''Yevshan'']. Size: L. Manufactured by BULLETIN, Canada.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="106">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64984">
                <text>This shirt was worn by Andriy Nahachewsky when he danced with Yevshan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="64985">
                <text>Gift of Andriy Nahachewsky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
